India–U.S. Critical Minerals Framework Marks a Strategic Pivot in Global Supply Chain Security
A Landmark Agreement Strengthening Geostrategic Resource Security India and the United States have taken a decisive step toward reshaping global supply chain resilience with the signing of the Framework on Securing Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths. Signed by S. Jaishankar and Marco Rubio, the framework underscores a shared recognition: control over critical mineral resources will define the geopolitical balance of the coming decades. Deepening Cooperation Across the Critical Minerals Ecosystem The framework covers the full value chain —mining, processing, refining, recycling, and investment collaboration—ensuring both nations reduce vulnerabilities and limit strategic dependencies. This initiative aligns with the joint vision articulated by Narendra Modi and Donald Trump during the Indian Prime Minister’s 2025 Washington visit. Their joint statement had emphasized that secure access to rare earths is central to emerging technologies, EV ma...