India Observers

  India has reached a major renewable energy milestone by surpassing 116 GW of cumulative solar PV manufacturing capacity , reflecting the Centre’s strong emphasis on domestic production. The sharp rise in capacity comes on the back of policies like the PLI scheme , Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) , and customs duties aimed at reducing import dependence.  This rapid expansion positions India as one of the world’s fastest-growing solar manufacturing hubs, covering polysilicon to modules. With rising global demand and India’s ambitious renewable energy targets, the achievement marks a significant step toward energy security, green growth, and strengthened domestic supply chains.

  The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has launched its pioneering ‘Solar on Track’ project at the Duhai depot , marking the first initiative of its kind in India’s rapid rail and metro networks. The project aims to harness solar energy directly along the railway tracks to power operations sustainably. By integrating solar panels along the viaduct and station areas, NCRTC seeks to reduce carbon emissions and operational costs while promoting green mobility. This step aligns with India’s broader commitment to renewable energy and climate-friendly urban transport. Once fully implemented, the system is expected to significantly cut the RapidX network’s dependence on conventional power sources — setting a benchmark for future metro and regional rail systems across the country.

  Rajasthan has launched India’s largest solar power park in Bikaner, featuring an advanced 5 GWh battery energy storage system — a first of its scale in the country. Spanning thousands of acres, the park is set to significantly boost India’s renewable capacity and ensure round-the-clock green power supply. The project, developed under the state’s green energy corridor initiative, is expected to supply clean electricity to multiple states and support India’s target of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. Officials said the Bikaner facility marks a major step toward energy independence and climate resilience.

  Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is set to build one of the world’s largest renewable energy projects in Gujarat’s Kutch region. Spread over 5,50,000 acres , the project will be nearly three times the size of Singapore , marking a significant leap in India’s clean energy transition. The solar project aims to generate 20 GW of green energy , forming a key part of Reliance’s $10 billion commitment to renewable energy. The vast expanse in Kutch will house solar panels, energy storage systems, and green hydrogen facilities, aligning with India’s target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 . Experts say this mega-project could transform Kutch into a global hub for renewable energy, create thousands of jobs, and strengthen India’s position in the green economy.